![]() It is one of the most popular of Tchaikovsky's compositions and among the best known of all piano concertos. Rubinstein later repudiated his previous accusations and became a fervent champion of the work. The first version received heavy criticism from Nikolai Rubinstein, Tchaikovsky's desired pianist. It was revised in the summer of 1879 and again in December 1888. 23, was composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky between November 1874 and February 1875. However, these theories have not yet been substantiated with proof.The Piano Concerto No. In recent decades, however, various theories have been advanced by some sources that his death was a suicide. Most of his biographers have considered his death to have been caused by cholera, most probably contracted through drinking contaminated water several days earlier. Tchaikovsky died nine days after the premiere of the Sixth Symphony, the "Pathétique". In 1893, Tchaikovsky was awarded an honorary Doctor of Music degree from Cambridge University. Tchaikovsky toured the United States in 1891 conducting performances of his works. He held the post until approximately 1878.įrom 1878, Tchaikovsky focused primarily on composition. In 1866, he was appointed professor of theory and harmony at the Moscow Conservatory, established that year. He obtained an excellent general education at the School of Jurisprudence and was a civil servant before entering the St Petersburg Conservatory from 1862 (the year of its foundation) to 1865. Musically precocious, he began piano lessons at the age of five. Tchaikovsky was born in Kamsko-Votkinsk, Russia, to a mining engineer and the second of his three wives, a Russian woman of French ancestry. His names are also transliterated Piotr, Petr, or Peter Ilitsch, Ilich, Il'ich or Illyich and Tschaikowski, Tschaikowsky, Chajkovskij and Chaikovsky (and other versions Russian transliteration varies between languages). He wrote some of the world's most popular concert and theatrical music in the current classical repertoire, including the ballets Swan Lake and The Nutcracker, the 1812 Overture, his First Piano Concerto, several symphonies, and the opera Eugene Onegin. ![]()
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